Singapore
Asia PacificSingapore's CRREM pathways support one of Asia's leading sustainable finance and real estate markets.
Property types covered in Singapore
CRREM provides science-based decarbonization pathways for 10 property types in Singapore. Each pathway defines the carbon and energy intensity targets from now to 2050.
Distribution Warehouse (Cold)
DWCDistribution Warehouse (Warm)
DWWHealthcare
HECHotel
HOTLeisure / Lodging
LEIOffice
OFFRetail High Street
RHSResidential Multi-Family
RMFShopping Center
RSMRetail Warehouse
RWBData sources for Singapore
CRREM pathways are built on publicly available, peer-reviewed data sources. Below are the key inputs used to calibrate Singapore's pathways.
Department of Statistics Singapore: Households
Statistics on resident households compiled by the Singapore Department of Statistics
Department of Statistics Singapore: Households (2022 update)
Updated statistics on resident households
URA GOV: Stock & Vacancy and Supply in the Pipeline
End of 3rd Quarter 2022 commercial building stock data
Singapore Urban Redevelopment Authority: Release of 3rd Quarter 2019 real estate statistics
Building stock development data for residential and commercial sectors
van der Heijde, J. (2017): Innovations in Urban Climate Governance
Voluntary Programs for Low-Carbon Buildings and Cities
Singapore BCA Building Energy Benchmarking Report 2018
Building and Construction Authority energy benchmarking (first version)
Singapore BCA Building Energy Benchmarking Report 2020
Updated BCA statistics and figures. Note: GRESB factors applied for all property-types apart from Office and Retail SM
Singapore BCA: Super low energy building technology roadmap
Building and Construction Authority technology roadmap for super low energy buildings
SLEB Energy Benchmarking
Super Low Energy Building dashboard benchmarking data
Singapore's Climate Action Plan: For a Carbon-Efficient Singapore
National climate action plan for buildings
National Climate Change Secretariat: Singapore's Climate Action Plan
Take Action Today, For a Carbon-Efficient Singapore (first version)
Carbon footprint: Country Specific Electricity Grid GHG Emission Factors
Updated grid emission factors; EF without T&D losses used. Note: electricity is main energy source; 7% Gas add-on for CRE and 12% for Resi; for Hotels gas/laundry needs added accordingly
National Climate Change Secretariat: Singapore's Emissions Profile
Singapore's national emissions profile and circumstances
EMA: Singapore's power sector targets net-zero emissions by 2050
Clean energy import strategies and grid decarbonization
Energy Market Authority: Singapore Energy Statistics
National energy statistics for energy mix development
IEA NZE Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario
Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE), Table 03_28
UN Greenhouse Gas Inventory Data
Comparison by Category; F-Gases attributed to pathways respective to the Article 5 country phase down
CRREM partners in Singapore
Organizations actively using, integrating, or supporting CRREM in Singapore.
Get involved in Singapore
Whether you're looking to assess transition risk, integrate CRREM into your platform, or contribute local data — there are several ways to engage.
Explore pathways
Use the interactive pathway explorer to visualize decarbonization trajectories for Singapore.
Become a partner
License CRREM data or become an Accredited Service Provider.
Contact us
Reach out for data partnerships, methodology questions, or regional collaborations.
